Laws of Motion · Interactive

Newton's 2nd Law & Free-Body Diagram

Push a block and watch the free-body diagram and the resulting acceleration resolve. Every force is drawn from the block's centre — applied push, weight, normal, and friction — and their vector sum (the net force) is what actually drives the motion through ΣF = ma.

Applied F Weight mg Normal N Friction f Net ΣF

Setup

Applied force F 24 N
Push angle α 20 °
Mass m 4.0 kg
Friction μ 0.30
Lift acceleration a 0.0 m/s²
0.00 m/s²
Acceleration
0.0
Net ΣF (N)
0.0
a (m/s²)
39.2
Normal N (N)
0.0
Friction f (N)
ΣF = ma N = mg − F sinα f ≤ μN

Playback

Try this: raise μ until the block won't budge — static friction rises to match your push exactly and the net force is zero. Then tilt the push upward and watch N (and the max friction it allows) drop away.